World War II paving the way for feminism
The women’s
rights movement achieved success throughout the 20th Century.
Throughout the 19th century women pushed and fought aggressively for
equality with men. Women had little to no rights. A married woman’s status was based on her
husband. A single woman’s status was based on
the wealth of her fathers. Men defined a woman’s place in society. “In 1900 women’s legal
standing was fundamentally governed by their marital status. They had very few
rights. A married woman had no separate legal identity from that of her
husband” ("Women
in American Politics in the Twentieth Century").
Men of the
house worked in factories or in a family business;
they did the “skilled” work. The women of the houses were seen as maids to
their husbands, teachers to their children, and a gardener for the crops. The
unmarried women, who worked side by side with
men, were paid less, which created great financial hardship for them. Women’s work wage was not
kept on an official file in order to keep the
perspective of female work ethic low and so the male's would appear greater. Work days for women were very challenging and long with the
pay cut shorter than the men's. Women weren’t allowed to own property or serve
on the jury; they were treated like they were invisible and useless.
“She had no right to own property in her own name or to pursue a
career of her choice. Women could not vote, serve on juries, or hold public
office. According to the Supreme Court, they were not “persons” under the
Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which guarantees equal protection
under the law” ("Women in American
Politics in the Twentieth Century").
Great article! Really showed a big difference of it's time.
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